Frequently asked questions about gout.
Dr. Peter Lloyd and his team at Seaside Rheumatology and Wellness Center of Encinitas, California, work routinely with patients experiencing gout symptoms and looking for a gout joint treatment to relieve their symptoms. Let’s look at a few frequently asked questions often heard from our team and provide answers so patients can better understand their condition and treatment options.
What is gout?
The accumulation of needle-like uric acid crystals in a joint causes severe pain, redness, warmth, and swelling, which is how gout presents as arthritis. The most common joint to be impacted is the first metatarsal-phalangeal joint (MTP), which connects the big toe to the foot. Other joints that may be affected include the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows. At lower temperatures, urate crystallizes into uric acid crystals, increasing this joint’s gout vulnerability. The big toe is more likely to develop gout since it is the body part farthest from the heart and tends to be colder.
How do I get a diagnosis of gout?
A substantial number of gout diagnoses are made based on patient history and physical examination. Individuals who suddenly encounter inflammation, redness, and discomfort in their big toe are frequently presumed to have gout until proven otherwise. Patients may undergo blood tests to review their uric acid levels if the diagnosis is uncertain. Moreover, fluid can be drawn from the inflamed joint for microscopic analysis to detect uric acid crystals. Imaging techniques like X-rays and CT scans can also help solidify the diagnosis.
How common is gout?
Over 8 million Americans are affected by gout each year, which equates to around 4% of the population being diagnosed annually.
What are the common risk factors associated with the development of gout?
Several contributing factors could increase the chance of someone developing gout. These include obesity, hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, joint injuries, being male, and advancing age. Moreover, people who consume a diet high in purines are at a higher risk. Purines are a compound that our bodies transform into uric acid. Foods known for their high purine content include red meat, seafood, organ meats, and alcoholic drinks. So, a diet rich in these items could potentially lead to a higher risk of gout.
What are my treatment options for gout?
We offer our patients a wide range of medications to manage gout flare-ups, such as oral steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and Colchicine, which is known for reducing the intensity of gout attacks. Additional therapies, like prescription pain relievers and cold compresses, are also available to keep symptoms under control.
What causes gout, and how can I prevent it from happening?
The main cause of gout is the accumulation of uric acid in the body, which can occur due to various factors, including genetics, diet, and lifestyle choices. To prevent gout from happening or recurring, it is important to maintain a healthy weight, limit alcohol intake, and avoid foods high in purines. Staying hydrated and incorporating regular exercise into your routine can also help reduce the risk of developing gout. Additionally, managing underlying health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes can also contribute to preventing gout. It is essential that you take time to consult with our healthcare providers for personalized recommendations on how you can prevent gout based on your specific risk factors.
Who can I call to get an examination performed if I suspect I have gout?
Calling our board-certified rheumatologist, Dr. Peter Lloyd is often the best first step in getting a definitive diagnosis of your condition and finding a treatment that helps! Call 760-509-2429 and speak to our friendly front office team about scheduling an initial evaluation at our Encinitas, California office at 477 North El Camino Real, Suite D304 B.
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